Ginter Park: Queen of the Suburbs
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Major Lewis W. Ginter, the wealthy Richmond industrialist, and entrepreneur, conceived and planned Ginter Park in the late 19th century. Ginter, one of the founders of the American Tobacco Company, visited Melbourne, Australia where he was impressed by the businessmen’s retreating home to the country at the end of each workday.
Thus was born Ginter’s dream for a Richmond suburb where according to legend, a gentleman could ride to and from work without the sun’s glare in his face. |
Implementation
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Ginter began implementation of his state-of-the-art community plan by purchasing several hundred acres of farmland in northern Henrico County.
He designed residential subdivisions organized in an extended grid pattern with varied fine single-family dwellings. He improved the existing road surfaces on Laburnum and Melrose Avenues with crushed stone from quarries on Hermitage Road. Then Ginter turned his attention to constructing new roads according to the plan with tile sewer lines laid in the roadbeds. Ginter enticed Union Theological Seminary to move from Hampden-Sydney in Farmville to the heart of the new community with a gift of land. Ginter enhanced the beauty of the new community landscaping with thousands of deciduous shade trees and miles of hedges. Newly drilled artesian wells provided fresh drinking water for the community. As if these enticements to new residents were not enough, Ginter negotiated the extension of the first electric trolley system, established in Richmond in 1888, to Ginter Park in 1895. For a nickel residents of Ginter Park could travel either to or from downtown Richmond in fifteen minutes. |
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Fruition
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Following Lewis Ginter’s death in 1897, Grace Arents, his niece and heiress, sponsored the establishment of St. Thomas Episcopal Church and supported the implementation of his dream. The only completed residences at this time were the: workmen’s cottages on Chamberlayne and Hawthorne Avenues, waterworks houses on Westwood Avenue, and faculty residences on and around the Seminary Quadrangle.
In 1906 Ginter's heirs (three Arents nieces and a nephew) founded the Lewis Ginter Land and Improvement Company to promote the sale of residential lots. Construction boomed from 1908 until the beginning of the First World War. A second building boom occurred in the twenties and lasted until the Great Depression. Ginter Park features a variety of late 19th and early 20th-century architectural styles ranging from the modest builders’ cottages to large Colonial Revival mansions. Other styles include Tudor Revival, Spanish Colonial, Bungalow, American Foursquare, modified Queen Anne, and Shingle Style. Ginter Park was incorporated as a town from 1912 to 1914 when it was annexed by the City of Richmond. Its mayor was John Garland Pollard who went on to become Governor of Virginia. |
Changes
With the increase of automobile traffic, the effects of the Depression, and the need for commercial viability, residents of Ginter Park welcomed the designation of Chamberlayne Avenue as U.S. Route 1. This designation, however, was a mixed blessing that brought about unanticipated changes to the community.
By the 1950s there were thirteen tourist homes within the area and many of the large houses had been converted into nursing homes. U.S. Route 1 became the preferred route for heavy traffic including large trucks. Eventually, multi-family apartment complexes replaced some of the grandest historic structures ever built in Ginter Park.
Fortunately, most of this development and re-zoning was limited to Chamberlayne Avenue, thereby, leaving the rest of the historic neighborhood largely untouched.
By the 1950s there were thirteen tourist homes within the area and many of the large houses had been converted into nursing homes. U.S. Route 1 became the preferred route for heavy traffic including large trucks. Eventually, multi-family apartment complexes replaced some of the grandest historic structures ever built in Ginter Park.
Fortunately, most of this development and re-zoning was limited to Chamberlayne Avenue, thereby, leaving the rest of the historic neighborhood largely untouched.
Today
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Today the Ginter Park Residents’ Association, originally founded in 1909, actively promotes the neighborhood with the common mission of defining, articulating, representing, and advancing the interests of the community with respect to public safety, education, social activities, and historic preservation.
These are just a few of the many accomplishments the association has achieved since 1977:
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